Inspection Report

Prepared For:
Jason Alexander

Property Address:
8753 W. Montgomery St.
Phoenix AZ. 85037

Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc.

Dale Duffy: AZ# 43396
10599 E. Betony Dr.
Scottsdale, AZ. 85255
602.402.5305
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Date: 4/5/2009 Time: 10:22 AM Report ID: 4.5.09
Property:
8753 W. Montgomery St.
Phoenix AZ. 85037
Customer:
Jason Alexander
Real Estate Professional:
N/A

The following definitions of comment descriptions represent this inspection report. Any recommendations by the inspector to repair or replace suggests a second opinion or further inspection by a qualified contractor or professional.

Inspected: This term means I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it appeared to be functioning as intended allowing normal wear and tear. The notation does not mean that the item is perfect but does meet a reasonable standard on the day of inspection.

Repair or Replace: The item, component or unit is not functioning as intended or needs further inspection by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that can be repaired to satisfactory condition may not need replacement.

Requires Immediate Attention: The item, component or unit needs immediate attention by a qualified professional or contractor for the safety or health of the occupants of the building. Could cause further major deterioration, or complete failure of a system or component. Worsen appreciably, cause damage, or be a serious hazard.

Unsafe: A condition in a readily accessible, installed system or component which is judged to be a significant risk of personal injury during normal day to day use. The risk may be due to damage, deterioration, improper installation or a change in adopted construction standards.

Not Tested: I did inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not testing or operating.

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO THIRD PARTIES:  Receipt of this report by anyone other than the above listed party(s) is not authorized by Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc. This report is prepared for the sole and exclusive use for the client who signed the INSPECTION AGREEMENT and is subject to the terms and conditions agreed upon.  This Inspection Report is a product, and is copyrighted by Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc. at the date of this inspection.  Duplication by any means whatsoever is prohibited without prior written permission and authorization from Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc.  Unauthorized duplication, use, or reliance of this report shall constitute all parties agreed upon to hold harmless, whether individual, joint or otherwise, Dale Duffy and Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc., their successor's and assignee's.

PERMITS/BUILDING CODE VIOLATIONS:  If you are concerned about code violations or building permit information you should: 1) Contract with our company to research permit information available at the appropriate building and safety office, 2) If you have additional concerns with regard to code violations you may contract for a code compliance survey of the property. 

You have contracted with us to perform an inspection in accordance with Arizona industry standards for the inspection profession. This is different from our technically exhaustive inspection which takes several days to complete, involves the use of specialized instruments, the dismantling of equipment, video scanning, destructive testing and laboratory analysis of possible contaminates. Our purpose is to identify defects or adverse conditions that need additional evaluation, are safety concerns or may lead to costs that would significantly affect your evaluation of the property at the time of this inspection:
The Arizona minimum Standards for Professional Practice are available online. Please read this!

Client Is Present:
No

Age Of Building:
Unknown

Building Faces:
North

Weather:
Clear

Temperature:
Over 80 degrees

Rain in last 3 days:
No

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Inspection Items
1.0 BASIC REPORT INFORMATION OR BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS
Comments: Repair or Replace, Informational

ANY ITEMS IN THE REPORT WHICH NEED TO BE REPAIRED OR REPLACED HAVE A LICENSED CONTRACTOR DO THE WORK, HANDYMEN ARE GENERALLY NOT LICENSED, AND DO NOT HAVE TO GUARANTEE THEIR WORK LIKE A LICENSED CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO BY ARIZONA LAW.

Please Click this link above for more information.

Any Item in this report I use my own professional opinion being a Licensed Home Inspector and contractor in the past, when I mention SIGNIFICANT, I am referring to costing you probably MORE or close to $1,000.00 to repair or replace.

Inspecting this home it is evident an Amateur did much Handyman work to the house, especially electrical work which in my professional opinion are nothing short of a Fire Hazard. Have a Licensed Electrician(s) look over the entire electrical system and give you repair estimate(s) before you close escrow, the cost could-will be significant.

The Pool has been neglected, have a Licensed Pool Contractor(s) give you repair estimates before you close escrow, the cost could-will be significant.

The garage door should be replaced, the cost depending on what you consider significant, but my company considers $1,000.00 as significant, therefore get garage door replacement and installation costs before you close escrow.

The roof needs work, especially at the low sloped portion in front, and toward the west of the building, the cost could-will be significant.

You should always try to get at least three estimates to have repairs-replacements performed, prices vary, therefore it is wise to get three estimates, and make sure you look at the contractors past complaints (if any) at the Arizona Registrar of Contractors website, which tells you everything which is needed to determine if the contractor has a good track record, is currently licensed and insured.

The website also tells you if the contractor has any outstanding complaints which have not been resolved.

This link is to the ROC Website. (Please Click Link)

1.1 GENERAL EXTERIOR SITE DRAINAGE
Comments: Repair or Replace
Drainage away from the foundation of a home is required for all buildings and is very important, the drainage needs to be corrected at all sides of the house so rain water flows away from the house and toward the street.

See the attached photos for my suggestions to correct all the drainage concerns.

Water deteriorates concrete foundations, attracts wood destroying insects from moisture saturated soil because of poor drainage, or no drainage at all.

Just because most of the house is Masonry Block at the exterior does not mean anything with regard to stopping wood destroying insects, they will come into the house from cracks in the concrete slab the house is built on and begin to eat Interior Wood Framing and Sheetrock Paper (or any other cellulose building material), which is why it is SO important to correct all the drainage around the entire house and garage.

The soil the house is built on, could be "Expansive Soil", which only soil tests could determine, but regardless, if expansive soils are present when water soaks into expansive soil it swells like a sponge, and could cause MAJOR damage to the concrete foundation by lifting it upward if the soil expanded from moisture.

Have a Licensed Landscaping Contractor(s) give you repair estimates before you finalize any real estate transaction, the cost could-will be significant.

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1.2 TREE OR VEGETATION NEXT TO THE BUILDING
Comments: Repair or Replace
Remove the tree growing next to the Pool Heater, and also at the corner of the foundation north of the Pool Heater, trim any tree or vegetation branches near or touching the house, the wind moving the branches will damage the roof, siding, fascia, and eaves.
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1.3 DRIVEWAY, PARKING LOT, WALKWAYS, PATIOS, ENTRYWAYS, CONDITION
Comments: Inspected
The exterior hard surfaces were in normal condition at the time of this inspection. Minor cracks in concrete are normal, considered typical, cracks in hard surfaces are found at all properties.

As previously stated, the Brick Pavers left of the front door all need to be removed, the grade raised, the pavers reinstalled sloped so water drains away from the foundation and toward the street, presently they are sloped backwards, toward the house, as I stated previously in the Drainage Section of this report.

1.4 FENCE AND GATE(S), CONDITION
Comments: Repair or Replace, Unsafe
The Gate which was locked needs repairs made, a Self-Closing Device is the most important item needed because there is a Pool in the back yard, all Gates are required to have Self-Closing Devices installed and operational so a child cannot get into the back yard, into the Pool, and possibly drown.

There is wood to earth contact at the left side of the receiver (latch) portion of the gate, the wood should be at least 6-8 inches from soil (termite attractant), the masonry block is damaged at the top right side of the Gate, and the masonry support the Gate Latch is attached to is not fastened to the concrete footing below the support (if in fact there is one).

Have a licensed contractor make the repairs.

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1.5 LOW VOLTAGE LIGHTING
Comments: Repair or Replace, Unsafe
The Low Voltage Landscaping Lighting needs to be replaced by a Licensed Contractor, the Transformer and Electrical Installation was installed by an amateur and is considered a safety hazard.

There is Exposed Romex Conductors (wires), electrical conduit not installed correctly, and the system is not Ground Fault Protected.

The lights are broken, missing, falling apart, and the transformer does not function.

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Inspection Items
2.0 FOUNDATION TYPE; CONDITION
Comments: Inspected
The foundation of this building is Concrete, no major concerns were visible at the time of inspection. Minor cracks are common in all concrete products and the condition of this foundation is considered typical or normal.
2.1 FLOOR TYPE; CONDITION
Comments: Inspected
The floors in the building are Concrete. There are floor coverings present but there was no visual evidence of a concern such as major wall or ceiling cracks, which would tell me that a problem may exist.
2.2 EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LOAD BEARING WALLS; TYPE; CONDITION
Comments: Inspected
The Wall structure of the building is constructed of Masonry Block and Wood Framing Materials.

The condition was acceptable with regard to the structural integrity of the Wall System. I did not witness any concerns at the exterior or interior such as large cracks which would tell me a concern is present.

2.3 CEILING MATERIAL; TYPE; CONDITION
Comments: Inspected
The Ceilings in the building are constructed with Wood Framing Materials and finished with Sheetrock-Drywall. There was no evidence any concern is present structurally.
2.4 ROOF STRUCTURE TYPE; CONDITION
Comments: Inspected, Repair or Replace
Roof Structure of the building is constructed with Engineered Wood Trusses-Rafters and Plywood Sheathing (roof decking).

The condition of the original framing materials was normal, I inspected the roof components while in the Attic, but alterations were made to the Engineered Wood Trusses at the rear of the house where a patio was converted to living space.

At the rear of the house where the hole is in the ceiling, I believe this area was a rear patio at one time which was converted to living space, there is no insulation above this area when I looked using my ladder through the hole in the ceiling. I could see the roof trusses were reinforced with vertical 2x4 wood attached to the engineered trusses from the top chord, to the bottom chord, engineered roof trusses should not be altered without an engineered design, you should have a structural engineer review the alterations made to the trusses if the seller cannot provide documentation an engineered design was approved by the City of Phoenix.

You should call the City of Phoenix and ask the Building Department if a Permit was ever issued to add this living space. All that is necessary is the home address, The City of Phoenix will have records if permits were issued (Click Link Please).

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2.5 POSTS, BEAMS, COLUMNS TYPE; CONDITION
Comments: Inspected
There was no concern present with any visible Wood Post, Beam, or Column, which are load bearing components of the building (structurally).
The building has a slab foundation. These foundations vary considerably from older ones which have no reinforcing steel or moisture barrier to newer ones which have both. Our inspection of the slab conforms to industry standards. We inspect the visible portion of the stem walls on the outside for any evidence of cracks or structural deformation, but we but do not move furniture or lift carpeting to look for cracks or moisture penetration, and we do not use any specialized devices to establish relative elevations and confirm differential movement. Significantly, many slabs are built or move out of level, but the average person may not become aware of this until there is a difference in movement of more than one inch in twenty feet, which most authorities regard as tolerable. Many slabs are found to contain cracks when the carpeting is removed, including ones which are quite wide at the contour of the foundation walls. They typically result from shrinkage and have little structural significance. There is no absolute standard for evaluating cracks less than 3/8 of an inch which do not exhibit vertical or horizontal displacement and are generally not regarded as significant. Although they typically do result from common shrinkage, they can also be caused by deficient concrete, deterioration through time, seismic activity, adverse soil conditions, and poor drainage. The best method to prevent slab or foundation problems is to have all exterior grades sloped away from the building.
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Inspection Items
3.0 ROOF COVERINGS, TYPE, CONDITION
Comments: Repair or Replace
The roof system was inspected by walking it. There are repairs needed to the Three Tab Fiberglass Shingles on the house, many shingles have been "Face Nailed", there are also shingles tabs blown off at the north side.

The low sloped portion of the roof at the front, and west side of the garage is not sloped correctly, I can see where rain water has ponded during-after a storm, the location at the front of the garage needs more of the same type of material (Fiberglass Asphalt Roll Roofing Material) installed in the low portion so rain water will flow toward the west, and than toward the south (the way the roof is currently sloped and designed).

Have a licensed Roofing Contractor(s) give you repair estimates, the cost could-will be significant.

The only trustworthy Licensed Roof Contractor I know, and have inspected work they have performed is Phillips Roofing, their phone number is: 602.278.6629

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3.1 ROOF SHEATHING
Comments: Inspected
The roof sheathing (Plywood) was inspected from inside the attic where I could gain access and actually see it (limited view at some locations). There was no concern present.

Walking on the roof the Plywood Sheathing felt stable.

3.2 ROOF FLASHINGS, DRIP EDGE FLASHING
Comments: Repair or Replace
Metal Flashing should be installed at the front of the house where the garage roof meets the house roof (pictures 5-6), and at the east side wall where the low sloped roof meets the house-garage roof, I could stick my Pen in the numerous holes which are present, I could not determine if there is any Metal Flashing installed now, but New Metal Flashing is needed to keep water out of the building.

Have a Licensed Roofing Contractor give you repair estimate(s), the repair costs could-will be significant.

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3.3 ROOF PENETRATIONS, PLUMBING VENTS, ATTIC VENTS, SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS, AC-DUCTS, FLASHING CONDITION
Comments: Repair or Replace
I recommend ALL roof penetrations be resealed (plumbing vent pipes, bathroom, laundry ceiling fan vent pipes, etc). They also need to be checked annually. The sun rapidly deteriorates the asphalt base sealant.

All the Vents with Folded Metal Caps need two screws installed so the wind cannot blow them upward and allow rain water to enter the vents (which is happening now).

I positioned the Vent Caps correctly before I left the roof but more screws are needed, have the roofing contractor make the necessary repairs.

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3.4 ROOF PARAPET WALLS
Comments: Repair or Replace
Have a Contractor Seal all the Parapet Walls where the Low Sloped Roof meets the Parapet Walls.

Have a Licensed Roofing Contractor apply a Reflective Roof Sealant to the entire Low Sloped Portion of the roof after the area of the garage roof is raised with more roofing material so rain water can flow correctly off the roof.

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3.5 ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments: Not Tested, Informational
I highly recommend Roof Gutters be installed at the rear of the house, currently when it rains hard, the Rain Water will land in the Pool, which will include Pigeon Droppings and other debris you do not want in the Pool Water.
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Inspection Items
4.0 DOOR BELL
Comments: Inspected
The door bell operated today.
4.1 EXTERIOR WALLS, CONDITION
Comments: Repair or Replace
The exterior walls are Masonry Block, with Wood Framed Gable Ends, and a small portion of wood framing where the double door was added at the rear of the house.

An amateur installed Cement Stucco at the west gable, and also at the rear of the house, there are large Gaps I could stick my Pen in between the Cement Stucco and the Eave which needs to be sealed (by a contractor).

Rain water and insects could get into the wall system.

At the west side of the house near the Gate, a sewage cleanout cap was removed, the plug for the cleanout in the garage, the plug needs to be installed and the exterior cap fastened to the wall correctly.

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4.2 EXTERIOR PAINTED SURFACES
Comments: Repair or Replace
All exterior wood, sheetrock, and wood trim should be painted to preserve the material for as long as possible.
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4.3 SOFFITS, FASCIA, EAVES, TRIM
Comments: Repair or Replace
Wood Fascia and Trim is beginning to dry rot from deferred maintenance.

Caulk and Paint is recommended at all exterior wood surfaces to help stop the deterioration.

4.4 EXTERIOR DOORS AND WEATHER STRIPPING
Comments: Repair or Replace
All doors to the exterior and garage need new weather stripping installed to help keep outside air and insects out of the house.

The door from the garage to the laundry room needs to be replaced, there is an animal door installed which breaches the fire-resistant door capability.

The door from the garage to the house does not have a floor threshold installed with weather stripping either, when you have the door replaced (which needs self closing hinges) have a floor threshold installed also.

I highly recommend either replacing all the door knobs or have a Locksmith Re-Key the locks.

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4.5 EXTERIOR WINDOWS AND FLASHINGS, INTERIOR CONDITIONS NOTED
Comments: Repair or Replace, Unsafe
Windows are Single pane glass. The window in the bedroom toward the northeast needs to be replaced, the window frame operating system is broken which holds the window open.

The window is also excessively worn from age and usage, the window will not stay in the operating track.

At least ONE window which opens needs to be installed in the Master bedroom, both south windows (the only windows in the bedroom) are both Stationary Type, a window which opens and closes needs to be installed by a Licensed Contractor so you could get out of the house from the bedroom in an emergency (fire).

The "Minimum Size Allowable" so you could exit the house in an emergency and a Firefighter can gain access is: Not higher than 44 inches from the floor, 20 inches wide, and 24 inches in height.

There are Three Panes of Glass broken (as of today) in the front windows of the house left of the front door, have the glass replaced.

If you do not know a Trustworthy Window Repairman, or Installer, myself and many past clients have had Bud Wyatt from "Panoramic Window & Screen", a Licensed Contractor installed new windows in my house, he did not take advantage of me or past clients, and I considered him a professional, his phone number is: 602.695.3226

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4.6 WINDOW FRAMES
Comments: Inspected
The old Aluminum Window Frames are aged and worn from usage, but the windows did open, close, and latch today. The excessively worn window and frame in the bedroom toward the northeast was mentioned in the window section of this report.
4.7 EXTERIOR SHEETROCK CEILINGS, EXTERIOR CEILING FANS
Comments: Inspected
Besides new paint needed at the front patio ceiling there was no other concerns present today.
4.8 EXTERIOR ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, GROUND FAULT CIRCUITS, LIGHTING
Comments: Inspected, Unsafe, Informational
Exterior Electrical Receptacles and Lighting were tested, I recommend you upgrade Exterior Receptacles to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters-GFCI's for safety reasons.

They may not have been required when this home was built but they are now, I am NOT performing a Code Inspection, I am simply explaining the upgrade is for safety, a GFCI will disconnect electrical current from the exterior receptacles if a fault occurs.

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INSULATION:
Fiberglass Batts
  
Inspection Items
5.0 ATTIC ACCESS LOCATION
Comments: Inspected
Attic access was gained through a scuttle opening in the ceiling with a ladder at the Garage.
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5.1 INSULATION AND VAPOR RETARDERS, TYPE VISIBLE
Comments: Repair or Replace
There is Fiberglass Batt Insulation (8-10 inch) missing at various locations, and falling from its intended position at other various locations.

At the rear of the house where the hole is in the ceiling, I believe this area was a rear patio at one time which was converted to living space, there is NO insulation above this area.

Have a Licensed Insulation Contractor install insulation (after all the electrical repairs are made) see "Exposed Wiring" section of this report.

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5.2 ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments: Inspected
There is Passive Ventilation for air to circulate in the attic, no concern was present. Passive Ventilation is Gable Vents, Stationary Roof Vents, Soffit Vents at the eaves, Roof Turbines on the roof, etc, which allow air to circulate through the attic which helps keep it cooler in the summer than if there was no ventilation at all.

Shingles last longer when applied to an attic which has good ventilation, the sun, and heat from the attic they are attached to is what causes premature failure of the shingles.

All the items listed above are not on your building, but you do have Passive Ventilation, there was no concern present today.

5.3 ROOF UNDERLAYMENT, FRAMING, VISIBLE
Comments: Inspected
Roof framing was inspected while in the attic, there was no concern at the time of this inspection other than the altered Roof Trusses previously mentioned.
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5.4 EXPOSED WIRING, CONDITION
Comments: Unsafe
There are Amateur wiring (conductors) spliced-connections throughout the attic area, have a Licensed Electrician make all the repairs before you add any insulation which is missing.

The wiring in the attic is considered a Fire Hazard the way it was configured by an amateur or handyman.

All the electrical wiring should be repaired before you move into the house in my professional opinion.

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5.5 BATHROOM CEILING VENTILATION DUCTS, DRYER VENT PIPES, FLUE PIPES
Comments: Inspected, Informational
The flexible and ridged duct piping for Interior ventilation fans and Flue Vent Pipes were installed correctly in the attic and terminated above the roof as required (except the Dryer Vent - See Laundry Section of this report).
5.6 ATTIC FAN
Comments: Informational
The attic does not have an Electric Attic Fan to remove hot air, but I certainly recommend you have one installed, they help keep the attic area much cooler and allow the roof shingles to last longer, they help keep the attic heat from radiating to the interior ceilings also, making the air conditioning system run more than it normally would without a power fan.

Many homes in the Phoenix area are now having Attic Fans installed because of the low cost to operate one verses the savings in cooling costs for the interior of the building and they also extend the life of Roof Shingles by removing hot air from the attic.

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Plumbing systems have common components, but they are not uniform. In addition to the fixtures, these components include gas pipes, potable water pipes, drain and vent pipes, shutoff valves, which we do not test if they are not used daily, pressure regulators, pressure relief valves, and water heating devices. The best and most dependable water pipes are copper, because they are not subject to the build-up of minerals that bond within galvanized pipes, and gradually restrict their inner diameter and reduce water volume. Water softeners can remove most of these minerals, but once they have bonded to the interior of the pipes the only remedy would be to re-pipe. The water pressure within pipes is commonly confused with water volume, but whereas water volume is good high water pressure is not. In fact, whenever the street pressure exceeds eighty pounds per square inch a regulator is recommended, which typically comes factory preset between forty five and sixty five pounds per square inch. However, regardless of pressure leaks will occur in any system, and particularly in ones with older galvanized pipes, or one which the regulator fails and high pressure begins to stress the washers and diaphragms within the various components. Waste and drain lines are equally varied, and range from modern acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ABS to older ones made of cast iron, galvanized steel and clay. The condition of these pipes is directly related to their age. Older ones are subject to damage through decay and root movement from vegetation, whereas the modern ABS plastic pipes are close too being impervious to damage. However significant portions of the drain lines are concealed, we can only infer their condition by observing the draw at drains. Video scanning by a licensed plumber would be necessary to determine the exact condition of any drains, which is beyond the scope of this inspection, but should not deter you from having it done.

 

Inspection Items
6.0 MAIN WATER SHUTOFF DEVICE, LOCATION
Comments: Inspected
The Main Water Shutoff Valve to turn off all water to the home is located at the front left of the front doorway, the exterior plumbing is Copper headed toward the water meter.
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6.1 ELECTRICAL BONDING WIRE AND CLAMP
Comments: Inspected
The electrical system is bonded to the water pipe at the Water Heater in the garage correctly.
6.2 INTERIOR WATER SUPPLY MATERIAL, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, AND SUPPORTS
Comments: Inspected
The interior water supply piping is Copper where I can actually see the water pipes. There was no visible concern with the pipes or supports in the building where I could see them.

The water supply pipes feeding water from Valves to Fixtures is Copper, Braided Rubber, PB Plastic, and Stainless Steel.

6.3 INTERIOR DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT PIPE MATERIAL, AND SUPPORTS
Comments: Inspected
Interior drains and the drainage vent pipes are constructed of Iron Pipe, ABS and PVC plastic piping, supported correctly where I can actually see them.
6.4 WATER HEATER(S) AND SYSTEM
Comments: Repair or Replace
Water heater is electric (located in the garage, Reliance Brand, 50 gallon, 1998). Plumbing connections were consistent with current building standards but the Electrical connection is not.

The bottom (plastic) drain valve to flush or empty the tank needs to be replaced, it is leaking and will not stop leaking after I tried to close it further. The valve looks like it has been leaking for a long time, the bottom of the tank is rusted which actually does not affect the actual water tank itself which is inside the exterior housing.

The electrical conduit at the top of the tank feeding electrical conductors is not installed correctly, the conduit is pulled from the top of the tank or was never installed correctly to begin with, regardless, have a electrician repair the Electrical Conduit and have a Plumber replace the Valve.

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6.5 GAS METER AND SHUTOFF
Comments: Informational
The Natural Gas Meter is not on the property, but there is Piping to install Natural Gas. The piping for the Gas Meter is at the right side of the garage.
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6.6 SEWER CLEANOUTS
Comments: Informational
The sanitary sewer cleanouts are not visible. They are probably buried in the front yard, the City of Phoenix could locate them for you, which I recommend in case you ever needed to access them to have the Main Sewage Pipes professionally cleaned or Video Scanned by a Licensed Plumber.
6.7 EXTERIOR HOSE FAUCETS
Comments: Inspected, Unsafe
Hose Bibs (faucets) functioned correctly today. But I highly recommend having Anti-Siphon Valves installed at the end of the Hose Bibs.

Anti Siphon Valves prevent water from a hose being siphoned back into the domestic water plumbing system.

For an example, if there was a garden hose attached to a Hose Bib without an Anti Siphon Device and there was a Pesticide or Fertilizer (as two examples) the chemicals and water could be siphoned back into the drinking-domestic water supply in the building which would certainly contaminate the drinking-domestic water without the Valve present. They are safety devices which all Hose Bibs should have them installed.

This link shows and example of what an Anti Siphon Valve looks like, and a short comment regarding the functionality of the Valve.

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6.8 WATER SOFTENER
Comments: Informational
There is a "Copper Water Pipe Loop" in the main water supply lines for the house to install a water softener in the garage if you ever wanted one in the future.
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There are a wide variety of electrical systems with an even greater number of components, and which any one particular system may not conform to current standards or provide the same degree of service and safety. The most significant concern about a system is the fact that the NEC, National Electrical Code is not retroactive, and therefore many residential systems do not comply with the current standards. Regardless, we are not licensed electricians and do not perform load-calculations to see if the supply meets the demand. However in the interest of safety, we regard every electrical deficiency and recommended upgrade as a latent hazard that should be repaired as soon as possible by a licensed electrician before the close of escrow, because an electrician could reveal additional deficiencies or recommend additional upgrades. We may typically recommend upgrading outlets to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI's) which are a relatively inexpensive but essential safety feature and have been around for approximately 30 years and have been required in specific locations. Exterior outlets and pools were the first GFCI requirement in all residential dwellings in 1971, and the list has grew ever since: bathrooms, in 1975, garages in 1978, spas and hot tubs in 1981, kitchens and basements in 1987, wet bars in 1993 and all kitchen countertop receptacles with exception of the refrigerator in 1996. Similarly, AFCI, arc fault circuit interrupters the very latest in circuit breaker technology and have been required in all bedroom receptacles since 2002, if your home does not have them we will recommend them because there are thousands of arc fault fires each year, another simple inexpensive upgrade every home should have.

 

Inspection Items
7.0 MAIN ELECTRICAL METER AND DISTRIBUTION PANEL LOCATION
Comments: Inspected
Main electrical Service Meter Panel and Distribution Panel are located at the right side front of the home.
7.1 MAIN ELECTRICAL PANEL AND DISTRIBUTION PANEL CONDITION
Comments: Repair or Replace, Unsafe
The Distribution Panel Cover is not clearly labeled, marking what circuit breaker controls which circuit. All circuits are required to be clearly labeled in a electrical distribution panel for your safety in case you needed to turn off a certain circuit breaker in an emergency.

Blank(s) (plastic protectors) need to be installed on the panel cover to prevent accidental contact with the Hot Bus of the electrical system.

Have a Licensed Electrician make the repairs for you.

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7.2 MAIN ELECTRICAL SERVICE CONDUCTORS, TYPE, AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments: Inspected
The main Electrical Service Conductors providing power from the municipal supplier are Underground.

The type of conductors from the Meter Panel to the Distribution Panel are Copper rated at 120/240 Volt, 200 Amp. single phase.

7.3 MAIN OVERLOAD DEVICE AND THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM GROUNDING
Comments: Inspected
The Main Overload-Disconnect Circuit Breaker to turn All the electrical power off to the entire home is a 200 Amp. single throw Circuit Breaker (location picture #1).

A Copper Electrode Ground Conductor for this electrical system is visible in Main Service Panel, correctly installed and presumed to terminate to the foundation. The exact termination point is not visible because the conductor is installed inside the wall cavity. Grounding was tested at receptacles in the building, there was no concern present.

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7.4 BRANCH CIRCUIT WIRE TYPE AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Comments: Inspected
Branch circuit wires are Copper 120/240 Volt. The overload devices the wires are connected to are Circuit Breakers.

Branch circuit wiring is installed correctly in the distribution panel, there are no concerns present with regard to the wire compatibility (size) to the circuit breakers the conductors are attached to.

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HEAT PUMPS:
Package Type Roof Mounted (Electric)
  
Inspection Items
8.0 AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT AND AIR HANDLER(S)
Comments: Inspected
The home has one Goodman 1991 Package Electric Heat Pump on the roof. The system was tested in the cooling mode, supply temperature from various registers was 48-56 degrees (average), which is considered normal.

Testing the system in the Heating mode, the supply temperature on average was 99-107 degrees, also considered normal.

Package Type Electric Heat Pumps heat or cool a home by switching the mode of the system at the thermostat in the house they operate with Electricity only.

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8.1 CONDENSATE DRAIN LINES, SYSTEM OVERFLOW PAN AT THE EQUIPMENT
Comments: Inspected
The condensate drain was correctly installed from the equipment to a drain pipe on the roof below the unit.

The pipe needs to be sealed when the roof is repaired which was addressed in the "Roofing Section of this report".

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8.2 ELECTRICAL DISCONNECTS, WIRING, CONDUIT, FOR THE HEATING AND COOLING
Comments: Repair or Replace
The electrical conduit is pulled from the Electrical Disconnect at the equipment on the roof, have a electrician repair it.

The Electrical Disconnect Panel Box is deteriorated with rust, when the electrician repairs the conduit ask if he thinks this should be replaced.

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8.3 DISTRIBUTION DUCTS, REGISTERS, PIPING, SUPPORTS, FILTERS
Comments: Repair or Replace
There is conditioned air escaping at the Return and Supply Duct attached to the Heat Pump on the roof, the entire metal duct needs to be sealed correctly by a HVAC Specialist.

Where the A/C Duct enters the roof, it needs to be Flashed-Sealed so water cannot get into the attic, have the Roofing Contractor make the repair.

The distribution ducts in the attic are both Flexible, and Ridged Metal, there is Insulation and Vapor Barrier Missing at numerous locations at the ducts throughout the attic, have an HVAC Specialist make the repairs. The heat from the attic is heating the ducts at many locations, which causes the duct to supply warmer air than if the ducts were insulated correctly.

(Plus wasting electricity because the supply air is warmer than it would be if the ducts were insulated properly from the hot attic, thus, the system will be turning on and off more frequently).

The Return Air Filter (20x30x1) Disposable Type is at the Hall Ceiling and should be changed now and monthly.

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8.4 THERMOSTAT(S)
Comments: Inspected
Thermostat is located in the main hallway, properly fastened to the wall and operated as intended in the Heating and Cooling Mode.
8.5 DUCTS & REGISTER VENTS
Comments: Inspected
There was conditioned supply air in all habitable rooms from the Air Conditioning Equipment, with exception to the room which was added at the rear of the house where the French Doors are located, but the large archway into the room does not facilitate the need for a conditioning register vent.
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Inspection Items
9.0 FLOORS
Comments: Inspected
The condition of the floor covering such as carpeting and vinyl should be determined by you, everyone has their own opinion.

The floor coverings are serving their purpose to cover the concrete slab under them.

9.1 WALLS, CEILINGS
Comments: Repair or Replace
The sheetrock walls and ceilings are in typical condition for the age. You will find minor shrinkage and settlement cracks in all buildings.

There are numerous sheetrock anomalies in the house, holes in bedroom walls, etc; but nothing which would be a significant cost to repair (sheetrock is inexpensive), typical of a house with deferred maintenance. The hole in the ceiling in the added room at the rear of the house needs to be repaired, and the bedroom closet needs the wall repaired where plumbing work was done but more plumbing work is needed (see bathroom section).

You should decide whether the repairs are considered significant to you before you close escrow.

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9.2 WALL CABINETS
Comments: Inspected
There was no concern present, but cabinets are aged and worn.
9.3 INTERIOR TRIM, BASEBOARD
Comments: Repair or Replace
The baseboard trim was functional where it is presently located at the base of interior walls, new baseboard trim will be needed in the bedroom closet where the plumbing repairs were made and a small piece is missing in a bedroom (baseboard trim is inexpensive).

The baseboard trim is also moisture damaged in back of the Refrigerator, but could probably just be painted.

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9.4 INTERIOR DOORS
Comments: Repair or Replace
There is so much Graffiti (paint-crayons-markers, small holes) on the bedroom doors I could not say for sure paint will cover the finish, interior doors are really not that expensive if they need to be replaced, typically about $60.00 each for the door itself, not the casing and jams included.

You should consider the cost of new doors if they cannot be painted.

Door Stops are recommended also, to prevent holes in the sheetrock from door knobs.

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9.5 CLOSET DOORS, CLOSET SHELVES
Comments: Repair or Replace
There are Closet Doors off the tracks, missing, and some have Graffiti on them.

Bottom Door Guides are recommended for all the closet doors so they stay positioned straight-vertical when pushed back and forth.

The right side interior door in the master closet will not latch when closed, the strike plate needs to be adjusted.

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9.6 MASTER BEDROOM CLOSET
Comments: Inspected
There was no concern present.
9.7 CEILING FANS
Comments: Repair or Replace, Unsafe
Ceiling fans wobble, light kits are broken, some are loose at the ceilings, extension cords are being used at some fans for permanent wiring which is unsafe.

It is also questionable whether they were installed correctly after inspecting the condition and methods used to add additional electrical conductors, etc, throughout the attic, garage.

I highly recommend having a electrician remove the fans from the ceilings and make sure they are all wired correctly and attached to wood framing with the proper supports.

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9.8 ELECTRICAL WIRING, OUTLETS, SWITCHES, AND LIGHTING
Comments: Repair or Replace, Unsafe
I HIGHLY recommend replacing every electrical receptacle in the house, they have been painted over, are loose in the walls, cracked, and probably have been loose for a long time which can cause the conductors to become loose which creates a Fire Hazard.

Bathroom Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters "GFCI's" are wired backwards (incorrectly) and do not "Trip" Disconnect Electricity properly when tested, interior light fixtures are falling from the ceilings (south room as one example, the room addition where the hole is in the ceiling).

Have a Licensed Electrician(s) give you repair-replacement estimates before you close escrow.

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9.9 BEDROOM ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER RECEPTACLES
Comments: Not Tested, Informational
Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCI's) are not installed in the Main Electrical Distribution Panel connected to the bedroom wall Electrical Receptacles. 

I recommend you consider upgrading to AFCI's. They are a current electrical requirement in all homes built after 2002, since this home was built before that it is not required but recommended for the safety of the occupants. A electrician could install them for your safety.

AFCI disconnect electrical current to the receptacle much like a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, if a "Fault" (lamp cord fails as one example) occurs the Circuit Breaker will "Trip", disconnect electricity to the circuit.

9.10 SMOKE DETECTORS, CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments: Unsafe
I highly recommend replacing all the Smoke Detectors, even if the test button makes an audible noise when pushed does not mean the device will actually detect smoke. It is recommended by the National Fire Protection Association they be replaced every 8 years, they are inexpensive and save lives.

I also recommend installing them in all the bedrooms, when this home was built they were not required, now they are.

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Inspection Items
10.0 BATHROOM GENERAL INFORMATION
Comments: Repair or Replace, Informational
In older homes you should consider replacing the Old Gate Valves with new Ball Valves at the sinks and toilets, generally these old valves will not stop water if necessary and many times will break or begin to leak when operated. (I know from past experience, the valves fail)

Old Rubber, PB Plastic, Copper, or Stainless Steel Supply Lines feeding water from the Valves to the Fixtures should be upgraded also, with New Reinforced Water Supply Lines, so a leak is less likely to occur in the future, they are fairly inexpensive compared to what it costs to have water damage repaired in a building. This is preventative maintenance which is required in all older homes.

Old Iron Drain Pipes should be replaced by a Plumber with new ABS or PVC Plastic, Iron Pipes rot from the inside outward.

I also HIGHLY recommend having all the main drain pipes under the Concrete Slab Video Scanned BEFORE you close escrow, it looks like tree roots, or moss is growing in the Hall Bathroom Tub Drain (drained slow also), I tried to removed the organic matter with a screwdriver which looks like moss or tree roots from the drain, but could not.

If there is an issue with any drain pipes under the concrete slab of the house the cost to make repairs could be significant.

If professional Cleaning is needed by a Licensed Plumber the costs could also be significant.

I am informing you of this concern so you know the possible significance of this issue.

10.1 TUB SHOWER UNIT(S)
Comments: Repair or Replace
The hall bathroom tub is leaking water at the drain, I could see the active leak at the hole made in the bedroom closet wall where other plumbing repairs were made.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repair.

I also HIGHLY recommend having all the main drain pipes under the slab Video Scanned BEFORE you close escrow, it looks like tree roots, or moss are growing in the Hall Bathroom Tub Drain (drained slow), I tried to removed the organic matter which looks like moss or tree roots from the drain but could not.

If there is an issue with any drain pipes under the concrete slab of the house the cost to make repairs could be significant.

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10.2 WALK-IN SHOWER(S)
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Master Bathroom Walk-In Shower should have operable doors installed, shower curtains generally do not keep water in the fixture correctly causing floor and wall moisture damage eventually.

The Soap-Dish-Shampoo holder on the north surround is missing, they are available at any Home Improvement Store and a Tile Specialist could install it.

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10.3 SINKS, COUNTERTOPS, CABINETS
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Drain Stop is broken at the hall bathroom sink and flexible drain pipe is being used which is not recommended for any residential plumbing. (plugs easily)

Both Drain Stops need repair at the Master Bathroom Sinks.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repairs.

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10.4 DRAINAGE PIPES
Comments: Inspected
There were no active leaks at the time of this inspection.
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10.5 WATER VALVES AND SUPPLY LINES
Comments: Inspected
There were no active leaks at the time of this inspection.
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10.6 TOILETS
Comments: Repair or Replace
Both Toilets are leaking water where the Tank is attached to the Bowls, new seals are needed.

The Hall Bathroom Toilet is not attached to the floor properly, I recommended a new wax seal be installed also.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repairs.

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10.7 TOWEL HOLDERS & HAND DRYERS
Comments: Inspected
There was no concern present today.
10.8 WATER PRESSURE, AND DRAINAGE FUNCTIONAL FLOW
Comments: Inspected
The water pressure in the bathrooms was normal. The drains emptied correctly except the hall bathroom Tub/Shower as previously stated.
10.9 ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, GROUND FAULT CIRCUITS, LIGHTING
Comments: Inspected
Ground fault circuit interrupters were tested in bathrooms, repair-replacement is needed as previously stated. The lighting functioned properly.
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10.10 CEILING EXHAUST VENTILATION
Comments: Inspected
Bathroom ceiling ventilation fans were functional.
10.11 BATHROOM WINDOWS
Comments: Inspected
Worn from age, but functional.
10.12 MIRROR
Comments: Inspected
Functional.
10.13 MEDICINE CABINETS
Comments: Inspected
There were no concerns present.
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Inspection Items
11.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
Comments: Inspected, Informational
In older homes you should consider replacing the Old Gate Valves with new Ball Valves under the Sink(s), Dishwasher, Refrigerator water supply, etc, generally these old gate valves will not stop water if necessary and many times will break or begin to leak when operated. (I know from past experience, the valves and supply lines fail)

Old Rubber, PB Plastic, Copper, or Stainless Steel Supply Lines feeding water from the Valves to the Fixtures should be upgraded also, with New Reinforced Rubber-Plastic Water Supply Lines, so a leak is less likely to occur in the future, they are fairly inexpensive compared to what it costs to have water damage repaired in a building. This is preventative maintenance which is required in all older homes.

11.1 KITCHEN CABINETS AND COUNTERTOPS
Comments: Repair or Replace
The small Island type Countertop is not attached to the Base Cabinets.

The Cabinet doors do not stay closed, the hinges are worn out, replacement is recommended.

Many Drawer Guides are worn from age and the drawers do not function correctly, I recommend you have a contractor replace the guides, drawer rollers, or both.

There is past moisture damage at the sink base cabinet, paint is recommended.

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11.2 KITCHEN ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, GROUND FAULT CIRCUITS, LIGHTING
Comments: Repair or Replace, Informational
All accessible Electrical Receptacles were tested. Lighting functioned correctly but the Plastic Light Cover is cracked.

I recommend upgrading the Electrical Receptacles at the sink area to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters "GFCIs". This is a safety concern and present standard.

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11.3 KITCHEN SINK AND FAUCET
Comments: Repair or Replace
The faucet is not attached to the sink, leaks water at the swivel portion when operated, the screen is plugged with mineral deposits, replacement is recommended.

The Spray Attachment is not installed correctly, the bottom portion is hanging inside the sink base cabinet.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repairs.

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11.4 SINK DRAINAGE PIPES
Comments: Repair or Replace
Water is leaking at the drain pipe attachment to the Food Disposer, the Food Disposer does not function using the wall switch, the receptacle is in back of the dishwasher, so I could not test for electrical power to the receptacle without removing the Dishwasher.
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11.5 SINK WATER VALVE AND SUPPLY PIPING
Comments: Repair or Replace
There were no leaks at the time of this inspection, but I highly recommend replacing the old PB Plastic Supply Line feeding the Dishwasher, PB Plastic has a high failure rate.

The old Gate Valves and Water Supply Lines feeding the Faucet and Dishwasher should be upgraded to New Ball Valves and Reinforced Rubber Supply Lines, if one of these old gate valves or supply lines failed when someone was not at home or sleeping, extensive water damage to the home would occur.

New water valves and supply lines to every fixture in the house is highly recommended, the cost far outweighs the water damage repair costs which would occur if failure ever happened.

Old Gate Valves will usually NOT stop water if used, and many times the valves break when you turn them or they begin to leak.

Mineral Deposits build up in the valves and corrosion occurs because of their age, since they are not used (exercised) daily when they are finally used to try and stop water they FAIL, which requires turning off all the water to the house until a Licensed Plumber can arrive and make repairs.

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11.6 FOOD DISPOSER
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Food Disposer would not function using the wall switch, replacement is recommended.

I could not see the Electrical Receptacle the Disposer is plugged into which is behind the Dishwasher but there is electrical current at the cord to the Disposer when the switch is turned on, therefore you should expect to have a Licensed Plumber replace it.

There is an active water leak at the pipe connection to the Disposer so do not use the side of the sink the Disposer is attached to until repair-replacement is completed by a Plumber.

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11.7 WATER PRESSURE AND DRAINAGE FUNCTIONAL FLOW
Comments: Repair or Replace
The water pressure was low at the Kitchen Faucet, I do not know if the Old Gate Valves are partially closed, the screen at the faucet spigot is plugged with mineral deposits.

I do not turn any valves to find out if this might be the problem because they usually break or begin to leak, therefore have a Licensed Plumber make the necessary repairs when he is at the home, there are numerous plumbing repairs needed throughout the house.

11.8 DISHWASHER
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Dishwasher was leaking water underneath the Appliance, I do not know if the pump, water supply line, or drain pipe is leaking. The Dishwasher would need to be removed from under the countertop by a Plumber to find the leak.

Replacement might be necessary so keep this in mind the cost of a new Dishwasher and installation by a Licensed Plumber.

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11.9 RANGE AND OVEN
Comments: Inspected, Unsafe
Range and Oven are 240 Volt Electric. The appliance functioned properly.

The Range-Oven needs an Anti-Tip Bracket installed at the base (the bracket attaches to the floor and one leg of the appliance slides into the bracket) so a child cannot get hurt or killed from standing on an open oven door and tipping the appliance over. Approximately over 250 children are burned or have died every year because this simple device was not installed to hold the appliance in place.

Have a contractor install the Anti-Tip Bracket, click this link to see what the bracket is if you do not know.

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11.10 RANGE VENTILATION
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Range Ventilation Fan is vented to the exterior of the house and operated today, the metal grease screen is missing which is supposed to be positioned in front of the fan, they are available at Home Improvement Stores.

You could have a Microwave which has an exterior vented fan at the base of the appliance installed if you wanted, the space at the cabinet is the correct length for the typical size Microwave.

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11.11 MICROWAVE
Comments: Not Tested
Not present.
11.12 REFRIGERATOR
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Water Valve in back of the Refrigerator is leaking water, the old Gate Valve needs to be replaced.

The Refrigerator was not plugged in when I arrived today, I do not know if it conveys with the sale of the property but the Refrigerator portion did not function today when I plugged it in to the receptacle, the Freezer portion did operate.

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Inspection Items
12.0 PLUMBING CONNECTIONS FOR WASHER
Comments: Inspected, Informational
Plumbing connections for a washer are present, but I recommend upgrading the old Gate Valves to new Ball Valves.
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12.1 WASHER-DRYER, ELECTRICAL OR GAS AVAILABLE
Comments: Inspected
The electrical power supply to operate a dryer is 120/240 Volt electricity.
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12.2 DRYER VENTING
Comments: Repair or Replace, Unsafe
The Dryer Vent which terminates above the roof of the house needs to be Professionally Cleaned-Vacuumed, there is also a Lint Collector in the attic the portion of the vent pipe is connected to from the Laundry Room which also needs to be opened and cleaned.

The Vent Pipe from the Lint-Collector to above the roof where it terminates is Flexible Type Vent Pipe which needs to be replaced with Ridged Metal Vent-Duct Piping.

Have a contractor replace the Flexible to Ridged.

If you do not know a Duct Cleaning Company, I have used Vince Divarco from "Ductz" at 623.412.2555 a trustworthy licensed contractor.

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12.3 ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, GROUND FAULT CIRCUITS, LIGHTING
Comments: Inspected
Receptacles and switches were tested, no concern was present.
12.4 ROOM EXHAUST VENTILATION
Comments: Inspected
Laundry room has an exterior vented ceiling fan which operated properly when inspected.
12.5 DRAINAGE PIPE
Comments: Not Tested
Not tested, there was no washing machine in the laundry room to determine if the drain pipe actually does drain correctly.
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Inspection Items
13.0 WALLS, CEILINGS
Comments: Repair or Replace
The condition of the garage was normal. I do not report usual wear and tear of areas of the home which are not lived in but the hole someone cut for an electrical switch or receptacle next to the Door Opener Button needs the sheetrock repaired

There cannot be ANY Holes in a wall to a house with an attached Garage, the hole breaches the one hour fire-rating sheetrock provides, if a fire ever occurred in the Garage, your homeowners insurance might deny the claim for this simple reason.

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13.1 FLOOR
Comments: Inspected
Minor cracks are normal (typical), no concern is present today.
13.2 GARAGE ATTIC ACCESS
Comments: Inspected
Attic access is at the Garage Ceiling.
13.3 GARAGE DOOR MATERIAL AND CONDITION
Comments: Repair or Replace
Garage door is Composite Wood, which is deteriorated from age, replacement is recommended.

If you do not know a Garage Door Company in Phoenix, I suggest Heritage Garage Doors, they are a Licensed Contractor who does professional installations and takes the old door with them when the job is completed.

Many of my past clients have used Heritage, I have never heard a complaint, I do not receive any compensation whatsoever from the company, they are the only trustworthy Garage Door Company I know. But you should get replacement estimates from at least three contractors before choosing any contractor.

Always remember to check all contractors license and possible complaint history at the Arizona Registrar of Contractors website.

13.4 GARAGE DOOR OPERATING TRACKS AND DOOR ROLLERS
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Rollers are worn-out, the bearing are no longer useful, I recommend replacing the entire Door which comes with all the components needed.
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13.5 GARAGE DOOR OPENER(s)
Comments: Repair or Replace
I could not determine if the Auto-Opener does function correctly, the rollers are so worn out the door kept jamming, I had to open it manually, and close it manually.

The Door Opener Button is not wired correctly, an amateur installed electrical switches next to the opener button for unknown reasons, have the Garage Door Specialist or Electrician wire the Door Opener Button correctly.

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13.6 GARAGE DOOR TRIM
Comments: Repair or Replace
The garage door trim is broken and deteriorated at the exterior, I recommend you have new door trim installed.
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13.7 ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLES, LIGHTING
Comments: Repair or Replace, Informational
Electrical Receptacles and Switches in the garage are not wired correctly as previously stated.

You should also consider upgrading the Receptacles to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters is recommended (current electrical standard).

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Inspection Items
14.0 LIFE EXPECTANCY
Comments: Inspected
Here is a link for the expected life expectancy of many items and components found in most buildings today. Granted the life expectancy is a just an assumption, preventative maintenance of the items listed is the most important aspect of any system or components life span, if it is not maintained, serviced regularly, naturally it will not last as long as it should.
I do not know who will be occupying or visiting the property, whether it be children or elderly, we ask you to consider to follow the general safety recommendations; install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors; identify all escape rescue ports; rehearse an emergency evacuation of the building; upgrade older electrical systems by at least adding ground fault receptacles; ensure every elevated window and the railings of stairs, landings, balconies, and decks are child safe, meaning that barriers are in place or that the distance between rails is not more than three inches; ensure garage door safety devices operate correctly; remove any double cylinder deadbolts from doors; consider installing child safe locks and alarms on exterior doors of all pool and spa properties.
We are proud of our service, and trust you will be happy with the quality of the report. We have made every effort to provide you with an accurate assessment of the condition of the property and and its components and to alert you to any significant defects or adverse conditions. Because our inspection is essentially visual, latent defects could exist. Therefore you should not regard our inspection as conferring a guarantee or warranty. It does not. The report is the accessible visual condition of the property at the time of inspection. Furthermore, as an owner you should expect problems to occur. Roofs will leak, drains will become blocked, and components and systems will fail without warning. For these reasons, you should take into consideration the age of the building and its components and keep a comprehensive insurance policy current. If you have been provided with a building protection policy, read it carefully. Such policies usually only cover insignificant costs, such as rooter service, and the representatives of some insurance companies can be expected to deny coverage on the grounds that a given condition was pre-existing or not covered because it was a code violation or manufacture's defect. Therefore, you should read such policies very carefully, and depend upon our company for any consultation you may need.
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The interior finish of pools is rarely perfect and never remains so, and particularly ones with colored plasters, and certainly if the chemical balance of the water is not properly maintained. Calcium and other minerals will leech through the material and mar the finish. This is equally true of pool tiles, on which mineral scaling is also common but difficult to remove. Even the harshest abrasives will not remove some scaling, which sometimes has to be removed by sandblasting, which in turn reduces the luster of the tiles. However, such imperfections have only cosmetic significance. Similarly, the decks around pools and spas tend to develop cracks that have only a cosmetic significance. The most common are relatively small, and are often described as being curing fractures in the concrete decking. Some of these will contour the outline of the pool, or the point at which the bond beam, or structural wall of the pool , meets the surrounding soil. These too have little structural significance, but some of the larger cracks are from seismic motion, or from settling due to poorly compacted soils, or they confirm the presence of expansive soil, which can be equally destructive, but which should be confirmed by a licensed geo-structural engineer. Any crack in the shell of a pool should be dye tested by a qualified pool professional to determine if a leak is present.

Visible components and equipment of the pool are inspected for normal operation. I cannot inspect pool for leakage or any other concerns which may be under the surface of the water. Decking material, coating, cleaning equipment, chlorinating equipment, electrical equipment and accessories are inspected for normal operation. We recommend all pools be protected for child safety. Exterior doors, yard gates and pool fence gates need self closing devices present. This is a current state and local jurisdiction requirement.

 

Inspection Items
15.0 POOL BASIC CONDITION
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Entire Pool (itself), Plumbing, Pumps, Gas Water Heater, Electrical Equipment-Timer, Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters, Electrical Bonding, Light, Pool Plaster, need to be repaired by a Licensed Pool Company.

The entire system has not been utilized for a long time.

I did turn on the Pumps manually to determine if the motors functioned, the left pump motor will not operate.

The cost to make all the necessary repairs will be very significant in my professional opinion.

Get several repair estimates from Licensed Contractors BEFORE you close escrow.

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15.1 POOL FENCE
Comments: Unsafe
I recommend a pool fence be installed.
15.2 POOL DECK
Comments: Repair or Replace
Pool deck has cracks present, sealing the cracks is recommended.
15.3 SURFACE WALLS VISIBLE AND ACCESSIBLE
Comments: Repair or Replace
Have at least Three Licensed Contractors give you repair quotes.
15.4 PERMANENT ACCESSORIES CONDITION (Ladders, Steps, Rails and Diving board)
Comments: Repair or Replace
Diving boards are the number two cause of Pool injuries, child drowning is number one, which is why I always recommend a Pool Fence be installed around the Pool, and Diving Boards be removed.
15.5 SPA
Comments: Repair or Replace
There was no water in the Spa and the Plaster is deteriorated which will need to be repaired.
15.6 PIPING
Comments: Repair or Replace
I would expect to have repairs made.
15.7 VALVES
Comments: Repair or Replace
Repairs are probably needed, have a Licensed Pool Specialist make all the necessary repairs.
15.8 PUMP FOR VACUUM OR CLEANING
Comments: Repair or Replace
Repairs are probably needed, I could not get the left pump motor to function.
15.9 POOL SWEEP
Comments: Repair or Replace
Not present, but are usually between $400-$800.00 depending on the quality.
15.10 PUMP STRAINER BASKET
Comments: Repair or Replace
The strainer basket is missing.
15.11 FILTER
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Filter will need to be serviced, this is a Sand Type Filter.
15.12 CHLORINE AND CHEMICAL NEEDS
Comments: Repair or Replace
There is no water in the Pool.
15.13 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Comments: Repair or Replace
Repairs are needed by a Licensed Electrician, generally the company you contract with provides a Licensed Electrician to make all the necessary repairs which are needed.
15.14 POOL HEATERS
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Natural Gas Pool Water Heater will need to be serviced to determine if in fact it does function, if the Heater needs to be replaced expect the cost to be significant (over $1,000.00).
15.15 POOL LIGHT
Comments: Repair or Replace
I would have the Pool Light replaced since there is no water in the Pool and it is probably the original light.
15.16 POOL WATER AERATOR
Comments: Repair or Replace
The Plastic Aerator is broken off at the edge of the Pool Deck, replacement will be necessary.

Prepared Using HomeGauge
http://www.homegauge.com SHGI (c) 2000-2008 : Licensed To Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc.
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SUMMARY


Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc.

10599 E. Betony Dr.
Scottsdale, AZ. 85255
602.402.5305

Customer
Jason Alexander

Property Address
8753 W. Montgomery St.
Phoenix AZ. 85037

The following items or discoveries indicate that these systems or components do not function as intended or adversely affects the habitability of the dwelling; or appear to warrant further investigation by a specialist, or requires subsequent observation.

This summary shall not contain recommendations for routine upkeep of a system or component to keep it in proper functioning condition or recommendations to upgrade or enhance the function, efficiency, or safety of the building.

This Summary is not the entire report. The complete report may include additional information of concern to the customer. It is recommended that the customer read the complete report.

1.  GENERAL BUILDING AND SITE INFORMATION
1.0   BASIC REPORT INFORMATION OR BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS  
  Repair or Replace, Informational  

ANY ITEMS IN THE REPORT WHICH NEED TO BE REPAIRED OR REPLACED HAVE A LICENSED CONTRACTOR DO THE WORK, HANDYMEN ARE GENERALLY NOT LICENSED, AND DO NOT HAVE TO GUARANTEE THEIR WORK LIKE A LICENSED CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO BY ARIZONA LAW.

Please Click this link above for more information.

Any Item in this report I use my own professional opinion being a Licensed Home Inspector and contractor in the past, when I mention SIGNIFICANT, I am referring to costing you probably MORE or close to $1,000.00 to repair or replace.

Inspecting this home it is evident an Amateur did much Handyman work to the house, especially electrical work which in my professional opinion are nothing short of a Fire Hazard. Have a Licensed Electrician(s) look over the entire electrical system and give you repair estimate(s) before you close escrow, the cost could-will be significant.

The Pool has been neglected, have a Licensed Pool Contractor(s) give you repair estimates before you close escrow, the cost could-will be significant.

The garage door should be replaced, the cost depending on what you consider significant, but my company considers $1,000.00 as significant, therefore get garage door replacement and installation costs before you close escrow.

The roof needs work, especially at the low sloped portion in front, and toward the west of the building, the cost could-will be significant.

You should always try to get at least three estimates to have repairs-replacements performed, prices vary, therefore it is wise to get three estimates, and make sure you look at the contractors past complaints (if any) at the Arizona Registrar of Contractors website, which tells you everything which is needed to determine if the contractor has a good track record, is currently licensed and insured.

The website also tells you if the contractor has any outstanding complaints which have not been resolved.

This link is to the ROC Website. (Please Click Link)

1.1   GENERAL EXTERIOR SITE DRAINAGE  
  Repair or Replace  
Drainage away from the foundation of a home is required for all buildings and is very important, the drainage needs to be corrected at all sides of the house so rain water flows away from the house and toward the street.

See the attached photos for my suggestions to correct all the drainage concerns.

Water deteriorates concrete foundations, attracts wood destroying insects from moisture saturated soil because of poor drainage, or no drainage at all.

Just because most of the house is Masonry Block at the exterior does not mean anything with regard to stopping wood destroying insects, they will come into the house from cracks in the concrete slab the house is built on and begin to eat Interior Wood Framing and Sheetrock Paper (or any other cellulose building material), which is why it is SO important to correct all the drainage around the entire house and garage.

The soil the house is built on, could be "Expansive Soil", which only soil tests could determine, but regardless, if expansive soils are present when water soaks into expansive soil it swells like a sponge, and could cause MAJOR damage to the concrete foundation by lifting it upward if the soil expanded from moisture.

Have a Licensed Landscaping Contractor(s) give you repair estimates before you finalize any real estate transaction, the cost could-will be significant.

1.2   TREE OR VEGETATION NEXT TO THE BUILDING  
  Repair or Replace  
Remove the tree growing next to the Pool Heater, and also at the corner of the foundation north of the Pool Heater, trim any tree or vegetation branches near or touching the house, the wind moving the branches will damage the roof, siding, fascia, and eaves.
1.4   FENCE AND GATE(S), CONDITION  
  Repair or Replace, Unsafe  
The Gate which was locked needs repairs made, a Self-Closing Device is the most important item needed because there is a Pool in the back yard, all Gates are required to have Self-Closing Devices installed and operational so a child cannot get into the back yard, into the Pool, and possibly drown.

There is wood to earth contact at the left side of the receiver (latch) portion of the gate, the wood should be at least 6-8 inches from soil (termite attractant), the masonry block is damaged at the top right side of the Gate, and the masonry support the Gate Latch is attached to is not fastened to the concrete footing below the support (if in fact there is one).

Have a licensed contractor make the repairs.

1.5   LOW VOLTAGE LIGHTING  
  Repair or Replace, Unsafe  
The Low Voltage Landscaping Lighting needs to be replaced by a Licensed Contractor, the Transformer and Electrical Installation was installed by an amateur and is considered a safety hazard.

There is Exposed Romex Conductors (wires), electrical conduit not installed correctly, and the system is not Ground Fault Protected.

The lights are broken, missing, falling apart, and the transformer does not function.


2.  STRUCTURAL LOAD BEARING COMPONENTS AND BUILDING MATERIALS USED
2.4   ROOF STRUCTURE TYPE; CONDITION  
  Inspected, Repair or Replace  
Roof Structure of the building is constructed with Engineered Wood Trusses-Rafters and Plywood Sheathing (roof decking).

The condition of the original framing materials was normal, I inspected the roof components while in the Attic, but alterations were made to the Engineered Wood Trusses at the rear of the house where a patio was converted to living space.

At the rear of the house where the hole is in the ceiling, I believe this area was a rear patio at one time which was converted to living space, there is no insulation above this area when I looked using my ladder through the hole in the ceiling. I could see the roof trusses were reinforced with vertical 2x4 wood attached to the engineered trusses from the top chord, to the bottom chord, engineered roof trusses should not be altered without an engineered design, you should have a structural engineer review the alterations made to the trusses if the seller cannot provide documentation an engineered design was approved by the City of Phoenix.

You should call the City of Phoenix and ask the Building Department if a Permit was ever issued to add this living space. All that is necessary is the home address, The City of Phoenix will have records if permits were issued (Click Link Please).


3.  ROOF MATERIAL TYPE AND CONDITION
3.0   ROOF COVERINGS, TYPE, CONDITION  
  Repair or Replace  
The roof system was inspected by walking it. There are repairs needed to the Three Tab Fiberglass Shingles on the house, many shingles have been "Face Nailed", there are also shingles tabs blown off at the north side.

The low sloped portion of the roof at the front, and west side of the garage is not sloped correctly, I can see where rain water has ponded during-after a storm, the location at the front of the garage needs more of the same type of material (Fiberglass Asphalt Roll Roofing Material) installed in the low portion so rain water will flow toward the west, and than toward the south (the way the roof is currently sloped and designed).

Have a licensed Roofing Contractor(s) give you repair estimates, the cost could-will be significant.

The only trustworthy Licensed Roof Contractor I know, and have inspected work they have performed is Phillips Roofing, their phone number is: 602.278.6629

3.2   ROOF FLASHINGS, DRIP EDGE FLASHING  
  Repair or Replace  
Metal Flashing should be installed at the front of the house where the garage roof meets the house roof (pictures 5-6), and at the east side wall where the low sloped roof meets the house-garage roof, I could stick my Pen in the numerous holes which are present, I could not determine if there is any Metal Flashing installed now, but New Metal Flashing is needed to keep water out of the building.

Have a Licensed Roofing Contractor give you repair estimate(s), the repair costs could-will be significant.

3.3   ROOF PENETRATIONS, PLUMBING VENTS, ATTIC VENTS, SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS, AC-DUCTS, FLASHING CONDITION  
  Repair or Replace  
I recommend ALL roof penetrations be resealed (plumbing vent pipes, bathroom, laundry ceiling fan vent pipes, etc). They also need to be checked annually. The sun rapidly deteriorates the asphalt base sealant.

All the Vents with Folded Metal Caps need two screws installed so the wind cannot blow them upward and allow rain water to enter the vents (which is happening now).

I positioned the Vent Caps correctly before I left the roof but more screws are needed, have the roofing contractor make the necessary repairs.

3.4   ROOF PARAPET WALLS  
  Repair or Replace  
Have a Contractor Seal all the Parapet Walls where the Low Sloped Roof meets the Parapet Walls.

Have a Licensed Roofing Contractor apply a Reflective Roof Sealant to the entire Low Sloped Portion of the roof after the area of the garage roof is raised with more roofing material so rain water can flow correctly off the roof.

3.5   ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS  
  Not Tested, Informational  
I highly recommend Roof Gutters be installed at the rear of the house, currently when it rains hard, the Rain Water will land in the Pool, which will include Pigeon Droppings and other debris you do not want in the Pool Water.

4.  EXTERIOR OF BUILDING, MATERIALS USED AND CONDITION
4.1   EXTERIOR WALLS, CONDITION  
  Repair or Replace  
The exterior walls are Masonry Block, with Wood Framed Gable Ends, and a small portion of wood framing where the double door was added at the rear of the house.

An amateur installed Cement Stucco at the west gable, and also at the rear of the house, there are large Gaps I could stick my Pen in between the Cement Stucco and the Eave which needs to be sealed (by a contractor).

Rain water and insects could get into the wall system.

At the west side of the house near the Gate, a sewage cleanout cap was removed, the plug for the cleanout in the garage, the plug needs to be installed and the exterior cap fastened to the wall correctly.

4.2   EXTERIOR PAINTED SURFACES  
  Repair or Replace  
All exterior wood, sheetrock, and wood trim should be painted to preserve the material for as long as possible.
4.3   SOFFITS, FASCIA, EAVES, TRIM  
  Repair or Replace  
Wood Fascia and Trim is beginning to dry rot from deferred maintenance.

Caulk and Paint is recommended at all exterior wood surfaces to help stop the deterioration.

4.4   EXTERIOR DOORS AND WEATHER STRIPPING  
  Repair or Replace  
All doors to the exterior and garage need new weather stripping installed to help keep outside air and insects out of the house.

The door from the garage to the laundry room needs to be replaced, there is an animal door installed which breaches the fire-resistant door capability.

The door from the garage to the house does not have a floor threshold installed with weather stripping either, when you have the door replaced (which needs self closing hinges) have a floor threshold installed also.

I highly recommend either replacing all the door knobs or have a Locksmith Re-Key the locks.

4.5   EXTERIOR WINDOWS AND FLASHINGS, INTERIOR CONDITIONS NOTED  
  Repair or Replace, Unsafe  
Windows are Single pane glass. The window in the bedroom toward the northeast needs to be replaced, the window frame operating system is broken which holds the window open.

The window is also excessively worn from age and usage, the window will not stay in the operating track.

At least ONE window which opens needs to be installed in the Master bedroom, both south windows (the only windows in the bedroom) are both Stationary Type, a window which opens and closes needs to be installed by a Licensed Contractor so you could get out of the house from the bedroom in an emergency (fire).

The "Minimum Size Allowable" so you could exit the house in an emergency and a Firefighter can gain access is: Not higher than 44 inches from the floor, 20 inches wide, and 24 inches in height.

There are Three Panes of Glass broken (as of today) in the front windows of the house left of the front door, have the glass replaced.

If you do not know a Trustworthy Window Repairman, or Installer, myself and many past clients have had Bud Wyatt from "Panoramic Window & Screen", a Licensed Contractor installed new windows in my house, he did not take advantage of me or past clients, and I considered him a professional, his phone number is: 602.695.3226

4.8   EXTERIOR ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, GROUND FAULT CIRCUITS, LIGHTING  
  Inspected, Unsafe, Informational  
Exterior Electrical Receptacles and Lighting were tested, I recommend you upgrade Exterior Receptacles to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters-GFCI's for safety reasons.

They may not have been required when this home was built but they are now, I am NOT performing a Code Inspection, I am simply explaining the upgrade is for safety, a GFCI will disconnect electrical current from the exterior receptacles if a fault occurs.


5.  ATTIC, CEILING, INSULATION, AND VENTILATION
5.1   INSULATION AND VAPOR RETARDERS, TYPE VISIBLE  
  Repair or Replace  
There is Fiberglass Batt Insulation (8-10 inch) missing at various locations, and falling from its intended position at other various locations.

At the rear of the house where the hole is in the ceiling, I believe this area was a rear patio at one time which was converted to living space, there is NO insulation above this area.

Have a Licensed Insulation Contractor install insulation (after all the electrical repairs are made) see "Exposed Wiring" section of this report.

5.4   EXPOSED WIRING, CONDITION  
  Unsafe  
There are Amateur wiring (conductors) spliced-connections throughout the attic area, have a Licensed Electrician make all the repairs before you add any insulation which is missing.

The wiring in the attic is considered a Fire Hazard the way it was configured by an amateur or handyman.

All the electrical wiring should be repaired before you move into the house in my professional opinion.


6.  PLUMBING SYSTEMS OF THE BUILDING
6.4   WATER HEATER(S) AND SYSTEM  
  Repair or Replace  
Water heater is electric (located in the garage, Reliance Brand, 50 gallon, 1998). Plumbing connections were consistent with current building standards but the Electrical connection is not.

The bottom (plastic) drain valve to flush or empty the tank needs to be replaced, it is leaking and will not stop leaking after I tried to close it further. The valve looks like it has been leaking for a long time, the bottom of the tank is rusted which actually does not affect the actual water tank itself which is inside the exterior housing.

The electrical conduit at the top of the tank feeding electrical conductors is not installed correctly, the conduit is pulled from the top of the tank or was never installed correctly to begin with, regardless, have a electrician repair the Electrical Conduit and have a Plumber replace the Valve.

6.6   SEWER CLEANOUTS  
  Informational  
The sanitary sewer cleanouts are not visible. They are probably buried in the front yard, the City of Phoenix could locate them for you, which I recommend in case you ever needed to access them to have the Main Sewage Pipes professionally cleaned or Video Scanned by a Licensed Plumber.
6.7   EXTERIOR HOSE FAUCETS  
  Inspected, Unsafe  
Hose Bibs (faucets) functioned correctly today. But I highly recommend having Anti-Siphon Valves installed at the end of the Hose Bibs.

Anti Siphon Valves prevent water from a hose being siphoned back into the domestic water plumbing system.

For an example, if there was a garden hose attached to a Hose Bib without an Anti Siphon Device and there was a Pesticide or Fertilizer (as two examples) the chemicals and water could be siphoned back into the drinking-domestic water supply in the building which would certainly contaminate the drinking-domestic water without the Valve present. They are safety devices which all Hose Bibs should have them installed.

This link shows and example of what an Anti Siphon Valve looks like, and a short comment regarding the functionality of the Valve.


7.  ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
7.1   MAIN ELECTRICAL PANEL AND DISTRIBUTION PANEL CONDITION  
  Repair or Replace, Unsafe  
The Distribution Panel Cover is not clearly labeled, marking what circuit breaker controls which circuit. All circuits are required to be clearly labeled in a electrical distribution panel for your safety in case you needed to turn off a certain circuit breaker in an emergency.

Blank(s) (plastic protectors) need to be installed on the panel cover to prevent accidental contact with the Hot Bus of the electrical system.

Have a Licensed Electrician make the repairs for you.


8.  AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING EQUIPMENT
8.2   ELECTRICAL DISCONNECTS, WIRING, CONDUIT, FOR THE HEATING AND COOLING  
  Repair or Replace  
The electrical conduit is pulled from the Electrical Disconnect at the equipment on the roof, have a electrician repair it.

The Electrical Disconnect Panel Box is deteriorated with rust, when the electrician repairs the conduit ask if he thinks this should be replaced.

8.3   DISTRIBUTION DUCTS, REGISTERS, PIPING, SUPPORTS, FILTERS  
  Repair or Replace  
There is conditioned air escaping at the Return and Supply Duct attached to the Heat Pump on the roof, the entire metal duct needs to be sealed correctly by a HVAC Specialist.

Where the A/C Duct enters the roof, it needs to be Flashed-Sealed so water cannot get into the attic, have the Roofing Contractor make the repair.

The distribution ducts in the attic are both Flexible, and Ridged Metal, there is Insulation and Vapor Barrier Missing at numerous locations at the ducts throughout the attic, have an HVAC Specialist make the repairs. The heat from the attic is heating the ducts at many locations, which causes the duct to supply warmer air than if the ducts were insulated correctly.

(Plus wasting electricity because the supply air is warmer than it would be if the ducts were insulated properly from the hot attic, thus, the system will be turning on and off more frequently).

The Return Air Filter (20x30x1) Disposable Type is at the Hall Ceiling and should be changed now and monthly.


9.  INTERIOR OF THE ENTIRE BUILDING
9.1   WALLS, CEILINGS  
  Repair or Replace  
The sheetrock walls and ceilings are in typical condition for the age. You will find minor shrinkage and settlement cracks in all buildings.

There are numerous sheetrock anomalies in the house, holes in bedroom walls, etc; but nothing which would be a significant cost to repair (sheetrock is inexpensive), typical of a house with deferred maintenance. The hole in the ceiling in the added room at the rear of the house needs to be repaired, and the bedroom closet needs the wall repaired where plumbing work was done but more plumbing work is needed (see bathroom section).

You should decide whether the repairs are considered significant to you before you close escrow.

9.3   INTERIOR TRIM, BASEBOARD  
  Repair or Replace  
The baseboard trim was functional where it is presently located at the base of interior walls, new baseboard trim will be needed in the bedroom closet where the plumbing repairs were made and a small piece is missing in a bedroom (baseboard trim is inexpensive).

The baseboard trim is also moisture damaged in back of the Refrigerator, but could probably just be painted.

9.4   INTERIOR DOORS  
  Repair or Replace  
There is so much Graffiti (paint-crayons-markers, small holes) on the bedroom doors I could not say for sure paint will cover the finish, interior doors are really not that expensive if they need to be replaced, typically about $60.00 each for the door itself, not the casing and jams included.

You should consider the cost of new doors if they cannot be painted.

Door Stops are recommended also, to prevent holes in the sheetrock from door knobs.

9.5   CLOSET DOORS, CLOSET SHELVES  
  Repair or Replace  
There are Closet Doors off the tracks, missing, and some have Graffiti on them.

Bottom Door Guides are recommended for all the closet doors so they stay positioned straight-vertical when pushed back and forth.

The right side interior door in the master closet will not latch when closed, the strike plate needs to be adjusted.

9.7   CEILING FANS  
  Repair or Replace, Unsafe  
Ceiling fans wobble, light kits are broken, some are loose at the ceilings, extension cords are being used at some fans for permanent wiring which is unsafe.

It is also questionable whether they were installed correctly after inspecting the condition and methods used to add additional electrical conductors, etc, throughout the attic, garage.

I highly recommend having a electrician remove the fans from the ceilings and make sure they are all wired correctly and attached to wood framing with the proper supports.

9.8   ELECTRICAL WIRING, OUTLETS, SWITCHES, AND LIGHTING  
  Repair or Replace, Unsafe  
I HIGHLY recommend replacing every electrical receptacle in the house, they have been painted over, are loose in the walls, cracked, and probably have been loose for a long time which can cause the conductors to become loose which creates a Fire Hazard.

Bathroom Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters "GFCI's" are wired backwards (incorrectly) and do not "Trip" Disconnect Electricity properly when tested, interior light fixtures are falling from the ceilings (south room as one example, the room addition where the hole is in the ceiling).

Have a Licensed Electrician(s) give you repair-replacement estimates before you close escrow.

9.10   SMOKE DETECTORS, CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS  
  Unsafe  
I highly recommend replacing all the Smoke Detectors, even if the test button makes an audible noise when pushed does not mean the device will actually detect smoke. It is recommended by the National Fire Protection Association they be replaced every 8 years, they are inexpensive and save lives.

I also recommend installing them in all the bedrooms, when this home was built they were not required, now they are.


10.  BATHROOMS, RESTROOMS
10.0   BATHROOM GENERAL INFORMATION  
  Repair or Replace, Informational  
In older homes you should consider replacing the Old Gate Valves with new Ball Valves at the sinks and toilets, generally these old valves will not stop water if necessary and many times will break or begin to leak when operated. (I know from past experience, the valves fail)

Old Rubber, PB Plastic, Copper, or Stainless Steel Supply Lines feeding water from the Valves to the Fixtures should be upgraded also, with New Reinforced Water Supply Lines, so a leak is less likely to occur in the future, they are fairly inexpensive compared to what it costs to have water damage repaired in a building. This is preventative maintenance which is required in all older homes.

Old Iron Drain Pipes should be replaced by a Plumber with new ABS or PVC Plastic, Iron Pipes rot from the inside outward.

I also HIGHLY recommend having all the main drain pipes under the Concrete Slab Video Scanned BEFORE you close escrow, it looks like tree roots, or moss is growing in the Hall Bathroom Tub Drain (drained slow also), I tried to removed the organic matter with a screwdriver which looks like moss or tree roots from the drain, but could not.

If there is an issue with any drain pipes under the concrete slab of the house the cost to make repairs could be significant.

If professional Cleaning is needed by a Licensed Plumber the costs could also be significant.

I am informing you of this concern so you know the possible significance of this issue.

10.1   TUB SHOWER UNIT(S)  
  Repair or Replace  
The hall bathroom tub is leaking water at the drain, I could see the active leak at the hole made in the bedroom closet wall where other plumbing repairs were made.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repair.

I also HIGHLY recommend having all the main drain pipes under the slab Video Scanned BEFORE you close escrow, it looks like tree roots, or moss are growing in the Hall Bathroom Tub Drain (drained slow), I tried to removed the organic matter which looks like moss or tree roots from the drain but could not.

If there is an issue with any drain pipes under the concrete slab of the house the cost to make repairs could be significant.

10.2   WALK-IN SHOWER(S)  
  Repair or Replace  
The Master Bathroom Walk-In Shower should have operable doors installed, shower curtains generally do not keep water in the fixture correctly causing floor and wall moisture damage eventually.

The Soap-Dish-Shampoo holder on the north surround is missing, they are available at any Home Improvement Store and a Tile Specialist could install it.

10.3   SINKS, COUNTERTOPS, CABINETS  
  Repair or Replace  
The Drain Stop is broken at the hall bathroom sink and flexible drain pipe is being used which is not recommended for any residential plumbing. (plugs easily)

Both Drain Stops need repair at the Master Bathroom Sinks.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repairs.

10.6   TOILETS  
  Repair or Replace  
Both Toilets are leaking water where the Tank is attached to the Bowls, new seals are needed.

The Hall Bathroom Toilet is not attached to the floor properly, I recommended a new wax seal be installed also.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repairs.


11.  KITCHEN, CABINETS, COUNTERS, APPLIANCES
11.0   GENERAL INFORMATION  
  Inspected, Informational  
In older homes you should consider replacing the Old Gate Valves with new Ball Valves under the Sink(s), Dishwasher, Refrigerator water supply, etc, generally these old gate valves will not stop water if necessary and many times will break or begin to leak when operated. (I know from past experience, the valves and supply lines fail)

Old Rubber, PB Plastic, Copper, or Stainless Steel Supply Lines feeding water from the Valves to the Fixtures should be upgraded also, with New Reinforced Rubber-Plastic Water Supply Lines, so a leak is less likely to occur in the future, they are fairly inexpensive compared to what it costs to have water damage repaired in a building. This is preventative maintenance which is required in all older homes.

11.1   KITCHEN CABINETS AND COUNTERTOPS  
  Repair or Replace  
The small Island type Countertop is not attached to the Base Cabinets.

The Cabinet doors do not stay closed, the hinges are worn out, replacement is recommended.

Many Drawer Guides are worn from age and the drawers do not function correctly, I recommend you have a contractor replace the guides, drawer rollers, or both.

There is past moisture damage at the sink base cabinet, paint is recommended.

11.2   KITCHEN ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, GROUND FAULT CIRCUITS, LIGHTING  
  Repair or Replace, Informational  
All accessible Electrical Receptacles were tested. Lighting functioned correctly but the Plastic Light Cover is cracked.

I recommend upgrading the Electrical Receptacles at the sink area to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters "GFCIs". This is a safety concern and present standard.

11.3   KITCHEN SINK AND FAUCET  
  Repair or Replace  
The faucet is not attached to the sink, leaks water at the swivel portion when operated, the screen is plugged with mineral deposits, replacement is recommended.

The Spray Attachment is not installed correctly, the bottom portion is hanging inside the sink base cabinet.

Have a Licensed Plumber make the repairs.

11.4   SINK DRAINAGE PIPES  
  Repair or Replace  
Water is leaking at the drain pipe attachment to the Food Disposer, the Food Disposer does not function using the wall switch, the receptacle is in back of the dishwasher, so I could not test for electrical power to the receptacle without removing the Dishwasher.
11.5   SINK WATER VALVE AND SUPPLY PIPING  
  Repair or Replace  
There were no leaks at the time of this inspection, but I highly recommend replacing the old PB Plastic Supply Line feeding the Dishwasher, PB Plastic has a high failure rate.

The old Gate Valves and Water Supply Lines feeding the Faucet and Dishwasher should be upgraded to New Ball Valves and Reinforced Rubber Supply Lines, if one of these old gate valves or supply lines failed when someone was not at home or sleeping, extensive water damage to the home would occur.

New water valves and supply lines to every fixture in the house is highly recommended, the cost far outweighs the water damage repair costs which would occur if failure ever happened.

Old Gate Valves will usually NOT stop water if used, and many times the valves break when you turn them or they begin to leak.

Mineral Deposits build up in the valves and corrosion occurs because of their age, since they are not used (exercised) daily when they are finally used to try and stop water they FAIL, which requires turning off all the water to the house until a Licensed Plumber can arrive and make repairs.

11.6   FOOD DISPOSER  
  Repair or Replace  
The Food Disposer would not function using the wall switch, replacement is recommended.

I could not see the Electrical Receptacle the Disposer is plugged into which is behind the Dishwasher but there is electrical current at the cord to the Disposer when the switch is turned on, therefore you should expect to have a Licensed Plumber replace it.

There is an active water leak at the pipe connection to the Disposer so do not use the side of the sink the Disposer is attached to until repair-replacement is completed by a Plumber.

11.7   WATER PRESSURE AND DRAINAGE FUNCTIONAL FLOW  
  Repair or Replace  
The water pressure was low at the Kitchen Faucet, I do not know if the Old Gate Valves are partially closed, the screen at the faucet spigot is plugged with mineral deposits.

I do not turn any valves to find out if this might be the problem because they usually break or begin to leak, therefore have a Licensed Plumber make the necessary repairs when he is at the home, there are numerous plumbing repairs needed throughout the house.

11.8   DISHWASHER  
  Repair or Replace  
The Dishwasher was leaking water underneath the Appliance, I do not know if the pump, water supply line, or drain pipe is leaking. The Dishwasher would need to be removed from under the countertop by a Plumber to find the leak.

Replacement might be necessary so keep this in mind the cost of a new Dishwasher and installation by a Licensed Plumber.

11.9   RANGE AND OVEN  
  Inspected, Unsafe  
Range and Oven are 240 Volt Electric. The appliance functioned properly.

The Range-Oven needs an Anti-Tip Bracket installed at the base (the bracket attaches to the floor and one leg of the appliance slides into the bracket) so a child cannot get hurt or killed from standing on an open oven door and tipping the appliance over. Approximately over 250 children are burned or have died every year because this simple device was not installed to hold the appliance in place.

Have a contractor install the Anti-Tip Bracket, click this link to see what the bracket is if you do not know.

11.10   RANGE VENTILATION  
  Repair or Replace  
The Range Ventilation Fan is vented to the exterior of the house and operated today, the metal grease screen is missing which is supposed to be positioned in front of the fan, they are available at Home Improvement Stores.

You could have a Microwave which has an exterior vented fan at the base of the appliance installed if you wanted, the space at the cabinet is the correct length for the typical size Microwave.

11.12   REFRIGERATOR  
  Repair or Replace  
The Water Valve in back of the Refrigerator is leaking water, the old Gate Valve needs to be replaced.

The Refrigerator was not plugged in when I arrived today, I do not know if it conveys with the sale of the property but the Refrigerator portion did not function today when I plugged it in to the receptacle, the Freezer portion did operate.


12.  LAUNDRY ROOM
12.0   PLUMBING CONNECTIONS FOR WASHER  
  Inspected, Informational  
Plumbing connections for a washer are present, but I recommend upgrading the old Gate Valves to new Ball Valves.
12.2   DRYER VENTING  
  Repair or Replace, Unsafe  
The Dryer Vent which terminates above the roof of the house needs to be Professionally Cleaned-Vacuumed, there is also a Lint Collector in the attic the portion of the vent pipe is connected to from the Laundry Room which also needs to be opened and cleaned.

The Vent Pipe from the Lint-Collector to above the roof where it terminates is Flexible Type Vent Pipe which needs to be replaced with Ridged Metal Vent-Duct Piping.

Have a contractor replace the Flexible to Ridged.

If you do not know a Duct Cleaning Company, I have used Vince Divarco from "Ductz" at 623.412.2555 a trustworthy licensed contractor.


13.  GARAGE, WAREHOUSE, DOORS, AUTO-OPENERS
13.0   WALLS, CEILINGS  
  Repair or Replace  
The condition of the garage was normal. I do not report usual wear and tear of areas of the home which are not lived in but the hole someone cut for an electrical switch or receptacle next to the Door Opener Button needs the sheetrock repaired

There cannot be ANY Holes in a wall to a house with an attached Garage, the hole breaches the one hour fire-rating sheetrock provides, if a fire ever occurred in the Garage, your homeowners insurance might deny the claim for this simple reason.

13.3   GARAGE DOOR MATERIAL AND CONDITION  
  Repair or Replace  
Garage door is Composite Wood, which is deteriorated from age, replacement is recommended.

If you do not know a Garage Door Company in Phoenix, I suggest Heritage Garage Doors, they are a Licensed Contractor who does professional installations and takes the old door with them when the job is completed.

Many of my past clients have used Heritage, I have never heard a complaint, I do not receive any compensation whatsoever from the company, they are the only trustworthy Garage Door Company I know. But you should get replacement estimates from at least three contractors before choosing any contractor.

Always remember to check all contractors license and possible complaint history at the Arizona Registrar of Contractors website.

13.4   GARAGE DOOR OPERATING TRACKS AND DOOR ROLLERS  
  Repair or Replace  
The Rollers are worn-out, the bearing are no longer useful, I recommend replacing the entire Door which comes with all the components needed.
13.5   GARAGE DOOR OPENER(s)  
  Repair or Replace  
I could not determine if the Auto-Opener does function correctly, the rollers are so worn out the door kept jamming, I had to open it manually, and close it manually.

The Door Opener Button is not wired correctly, an amateur installed electrical switches next to the opener button for unknown reasons, have the Garage Door Specialist or Electrician wire the Door Opener Button correctly.

13.6   GARAGE DOOR TRIM  
  Repair or Replace  
The garage door trim is broken and deteriorated at the exterior, I recommend you have new door trim installed.
13.7   ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLES, LIGHTING  
  Repair or Replace, Informational  
Electrical Receptacles and Switches in the garage are not wired correctly as previously stated.

You should also consider upgrading the Receptacles to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters is recommended (current electrical standard).


15.  SWIMMING POOLS, SPAS AND EQUIPMENT
15.0   POOL BASIC CONDITION  
  Repair or Replace  
The Entire Pool (itself), Plumbing, Pumps, Gas Water Heater, Electrical Equipment-Timer, Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters, Electrical Bonding, Light, Pool Plaster, need to be repaired by a Licensed Pool Company.

The entire system has not been utilized for a long time.

I did turn on the Pumps manually to determine if the motors functioned, the left pump motor will not operate.

The cost to make all the necessary repairs will be very significant in my professional opinion.

Get several repair estimates from Licensed Contractors BEFORE you close escrow.

15.1   POOL FENCE  
  Unsafe  
I recommend a pool fence be installed.
15.2   POOL DECK  
  Repair or Replace  
Pool deck has cracks present, sealing the cracks is recommended.
15.3   SURFACE WALLS VISIBLE AND ACCESSIBLE  
  Repair or Replace  
Have at least Three Licensed Contractors give you repair quotes.
15.4   PERMANENT ACCESSORIES CONDITION (Ladders, Steps, Rails and Diving board)  
  Repair or Replace  
Diving boards are the number two cause of Pool injuries, child drowning is number one, which is why I always recommend a Pool Fence be installed around the Pool, and Diving Boards be removed.
15.5   SPA  
  Repair or Replace  
There was no water in the Spa and the Plaster is deteriorated which will need to be repaired.
15.6   PIPING  
  Repair or Replace  
I would expect to have repairs made.
15.7   VALVES  
  Repair or Replace  
Repairs are probably needed, have a Licensed Pool Specialist make all the necessary repairs.
15.8   PUMP FOR VACUUM OR CLEANING  
  Repair or Replace  
Repairs are probably needed, I could not get the left pump motor to function.
15.9   POOL SWEEP  
  Repair or Replace  
Not present, but are usually between $400-$800.00 depending on the quality.
15.10   PUMP STRAINER BASKET  
  Repair or Replace  
The strainer basket is missing.
15.11   FILTER  
  Repair or Replace  
The Filter will need to be serviced, this is a Sand Type Filter.
15.12   CHLORINE AND CHEMICAL NEEDS  
  Repair or Replace  
There is no water in the Pool.
15.13   ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT  
  Repair or Replace  
Repairs are needed by a Licensed Electrician, generally the company you contract with provides a Licensed Electrician to make all the necessary repairs which are needed.
15.14   POOL HEATERS  
  Repair or Replace  
The Natural Gas Pool Water Heater will need to be serviced to determine if in fact it does function, if the Heater needs to be replaced expect the cost to be significant (over $1,000.00).
15.15   POOL LIGHT  
  Repair or Replace  
I would have the Pool Light replaced since there is no water in the Pool and it is probably the original light.
15.16   POOL WATER AERATOR  
  Repair or Replace  
The Plastic Aerator is broken off at the edge of the Pool Deck, replacement will be necessary.

Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc.

Prepared Using HomeGauge http://www.homegauge.com SHGI (c) 2000-2008 : Licensed To Inspect Arizona Companies, Inc.
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